health guide
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health guide

Best Dog Food for Weight Loss in NZ (2026): Helping Your Overweight Dog

The best weight management dog food in NZ, with vet-backed advice on safe weight loss. Covering Hill's Metabolic, Royal Canin Satiety, portion control, and when to call the vet.

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Best Dog Food for Weight Loss in NZ (2026): Helping Your Overweight Dog

Hill’s Prescription Diet Metabolic is the best weight loss dog food in NZ — clinically proven to help dogs lose weight safely while maintaining muscle mass. Royal Canin Satiety Support is the alternative if your vet carries it instead. For non-prescription options, Hill’s Perfect Weight is a solid choice for dogs who only need to lose a few kilos. And Advance Weight Control offers the best value for gradual weight management.

Most overweight dogs in New Zealand are simply eating too much of a regular diet, but switching to a proper weight management food makes the process safer and more effective. These foods are formulated to help dogs feel satisfied while consuming fewer calories — which beats leaving your Lab looking at you like you’ve betrayed the household food pact. Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Staffies, and Border Collies are particularly prone to weight gain and benefit significantly from specialised weight management nutrition. For general nutrition guidance, see my dog food guide covering all life stages and breed-specific recommendations.

Complete weight management ecosystem: Successful weight loss combines proper nutrition with activity monitoring, portion control feeding, joint support supplements, and comfortable orthopedic bedding for recovery. Consider pet insurance to help manage ongoing health costs and interactive toys for mental stimulation during reduced calorie periods.


What Makes a Good Weight Loss Dog Food

High protein content

Weight loss foods should contain 25-30% protein minimum. Higher protein helps preserve muscle mass during weight loss and keeps dogs feeling full longer. Poor-quality “diet” foods often cut protein along with calories, which leads to muscle wasting. Dogs with food sensitivities may benefit from allergy-friendly options or sensitive stomach formulas during weight management. French Bulldogs and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with both weight and allergy issues require particularly careful protein source selection.

Protein quality matters: Look for premium brands that use named meat sources rather than generic “meat meal.” ZIWI Peak and K9 Natural offer high-protein options suitable for weight management, while Black Hawk provides quality protein at more accessible pricing. Compare protein sources in my dog food guide. For budget-conscious owners, see my cheapest quality dog food options that still maintain adequate protein levels for weight management. Consider combining with omega-3 supplements to support muscle maintenance and joint health during weight loss.

Increased fibre

Look for 8-12% crude fibre. Ingredients like beet pulp and cellulose help dogs feel satisfied without adding significant calories. Too much fibre causes loose stools, so there’s a balance. Dogs with sensitive stomachs may need gradual fibre increases with probiotic support during transition. Senior dogs often handle higher fibre better than younger dogs, making weight management easier in older pets. For digestive monitoring during diet changes, consider health tracking apps and consistent feeding schedules using automatic feeders.

L-carnitine supplementation

This amino acid helps the body metabolise fat more efficiently. Most prescription weight loss foods include it, but it’s less common in regular “light” formulas. For dogs requiring additional metabolic support, consider pet supplements that provide targeted L-carnitine alongside omega-3 fatty acids for complete metabolic optimisation. Large breed dogs particularly benefit from L-carnitine supplementation during weight loss to preserve muscle mass. Combine with activity monitoring to track metabolic improvements and orthopedic bedding for muscle recovery support.

Controlled fat content

Weight loss foods typically contain 5-10% fat versus 12-18% in regular dog food. This reduces calorie density while maintaining palatability. Dogs requiring omega-3 support for joint health during weight loss can benefit from fish oil supplements that provide essential fatty acids without excess calories. German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers with hip dysplasia need careful fat management combined with joint supplements for optimal mobility during weight loss. Support joint health with orthopedic bedding and appropriate exercise harnesses to reduce strain.

Portion control guidance

Good weight management foods provide clear feeding charts based on target weight, not current weight. This helps owners avoid the guesswork. Use automatic feeders with portion control features to maintain consistent meal sizes and prevent overfeeding between family members. For multi-pet households, separate feeding areas using dog crates or feeding stations prevent food competition and stealing. Consider pet insurance to help manage ongoing weight-related health monitoring costs and veterinary support throughout the weight loss journey. Monitor progress with GPS activity trackers and provide comfortable bedding to support joint health during weight reduction.


Best Weight Loss Dog Foods in NZ

🥇 Best overall: Hill’s Prescription Diet Metabolic

What I like: Clinically proven results, available at most NZ vet clinics, works for long-term weight management

Hill’s Metabolic is the gold standard for canine weight loss in New Zealand. The formula is designed to trigger the body’s natural fat-burning mechanisms, and clinical studies show dogs lose an average of 13% of their body weight in 60 days when fed according to guidelines. This makes it particularly effective for Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Staffies who are genetically predisposed to weight gain and food motivation.

The kibble size encourages slower eating, and most dogs find it palatable — important when you’re asking them to eat less overall. Combine with interactive feeding toys to further slow eating and provide mental stimulation. Your vet will need to prescribe it, which means regular check-ins to monitor progress — consider pet insurance to help manage ongoing consultation costs. This professional oversight is actually a feature, not a bug, especially for German Shepherds and Border Collies prone to both weight gain and activity-related joint stress. Support the process with orthopedic bedding and proper exercise equipment for joint protection.

Available at: Most NZ vet clinics, VetPost online
Price: $120-140 for 12.9kg bag
Protein: 29% minimum
Fat: 9.5% maximum
Best for: Large breeds, dogs with 5+ kg to lose, medical supervision cases

Check price at Pet Direct →

🥈 Best alternative prescription: Royal Canin Satiety Support

What I like: High satiety rating, excellent for dogs who beg constantly, proven track record

Royal Canin Satiety Support takes a slightly different approach — maximum fibre content to help dogs feel genuinely full. If your dog is the type who acts starving 20 minutes after dinner, this formula often works better than Hill’s. This is particularly effective for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, French Bulldogs, and other breeds prone to food-seeking behaviour and begging.

The downside is availability. Not all NZ vet clinics stock Royal Canin, so check before committing. The kibble is also quite large, which some small dogs struggle with — consider using puzzle feeders to break larger pieces into manageable sizes. For brand comparison, see my Hills vs Royal Canin analysis. Support appetite management with automatic feeding schedules and mental stimulation toys to redirect food-seeking behaviour.

Available at: Selected vet clinics, VetPost online
Price: $110-130 for 10kg bag
Protein: 30% minimum
Fat: 8% maximum
Best for: Food-motivated dogs, breeds prone to begging, high satiety needs

Check price at Pet Direct →

🥉 Best non-prescription: Hill’s Perfect Weight

What I like: No vet prescription required, available at pet stores, good for moderate weight loss

Hill’s Perfect Weight is essentially a lighter version of their prescription formula. It won’t deliver the same dramatic results as Metabolic, but it’s useful for dogs who only need to lose 2-3kg or for long-term weight maintenance.

The formula includes natural ingredients like chicken, brown rice, and vegetables, plus L-carnitine for fat metabolism. Most NZ pet stores stock it, which makes it more convenient than prescription options.

Available at: PetDirect, Animates, PetStock, vet clinics
Price: $90-110 for 12.9kg bag
Protein: 26% minimum
Fat: 10% maximum

Check price at Pet Direct →

Best budget option: Advance Weight Control

What I like: Affordable ongoing feeding, Australian-made, available at most retailers

Advance Weight Control offers sensible weight management at a price that works for long-term feeding. It’s not as sophisticated as the prescription options, but the protein and fibre levels are reasonable, and most dogs transition to it easily.

The kibble is smaller than Hill’s or Royal Canin, which works better for medium and small dogs. Advance is widely available across New Zealand, including at supermarkets that stock pet food.

Available at: PetStock, Animates, some supermarkets
Price: $70-85 for 13kg bag
Protein: 24% minimum
Fat: 8% maximum

Check price at Pet Direct →


Weight Loss Strategies That Actually Work

Get your vet involved

This isn’t just a box-ticking exercise. Your vet can rule out medical causes of weight gain (hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease), calculate a safe target weight, and monitor for health issues during weight loss. Some dogs have underlying conditions that make rapid weight loss dangerous. This is particularly important for senior dogs, breeds prone to metabolic issues, and dogs with existing health conditions requiring ongoing supplement support. Consider pet insurance to help manage weight-related health complications and ongoing monitoring costs.

Health monitoring strategies: Regular blood work helps track metabolic changes during weight loss, especially important for German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers prone to joint and metabolic complications. Document weight changes, exercise tolerance, and eating patterns for vet consultations using pet GPS trackers with health monitoring features. Coordinate weight management with parasite prevention and dental care for wellness during the process. Support health monitoring with automatic feeding systems for consistent meal timing.

Measure everything

Use an actual measuring cup, not the scoop that comes with the food. Most scoops hold more than the stated amount. If you’re feeding wet food as well, factor those calories into the daily total. Consider automatic feeders with portion control for consistent meal timing and amounts — particularly useful for households with multiple pets or busy schedules. Interactive feeding toys can also help control portions while providing mental stimulation.

Feeding precision strategies: Establish consistent feeding stations using elevated dog bowls positioned at appropriate heights to encourage proper posture during eating. For households with multiple pets, separate feeding areas using dog crates prevent food stealing and ensure accurate portioning. Monitor food intake alongside activity tracking to correlate calorie consumption with energy expenditure. Store measured portions in advance to maintain consistency across all family members feeding the dog. Use automatic feeders for precise portion control and timing.

Cut treats by 90%

Treats can easily add 200-300 calories to your dog’s daily intake without you realising. Switch to single-ingredient options like carrot sticks, green beans, or small pieces of cooked chicken breast. Save commercial treats for training only, using interactive toys and indestructible chew toys for entertainment instead. If your dog needs dental benefits, choose low-calorie dental chews that support oral health without sabotaging weight loss — particularly important for French Bulldogs and Cavaliers prone to both weight gain and dental issues.

Increase exercise gradually

Overweight dogs often have joint problems that make exercise painful. Start with short, frequent walks and build up slowly. A proper weight-distributing harness reduces strain on the neck and gives you better control during walks — essential for Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers prone to hip dysplasia. Swimming is excellent if you have access to dog-friendly beaches or pools — easier on joints, burns calories effectively. Consider pet supplements including omega-3 fatty acids for joint and cardiovascular support during increased activity.

Exercise equipment and monitoring: GPS pet trackers help track distance and activity levels while providing safety monitoring during outdoor exercise. For rainy days, interactive puzzle toys and mental stimulation activities provide calorie burning without high-impact joint stress. Comfortable orthopedic beds support joint recovery after exercise sessions, while automatic feeders ensure consistent meal timing around exercise schedules. For dogs with mobility concerns, pet stairs reduce jumping strain while maintaining access to favorite spaces. Support exercise programs with appropriate winter coats for cold-weather exercise.

Track progress weekly

Weigh your dog weekly at the same time of day. Take photos from the side — weight loss in dogs can be hard to see day-to-day. Most dogs should lose 1-3% of their body weight per week. Consider interactive toys that encourage mental stimulation and calorie burning during play.

Progress monitoring: Use digital pet scales for accurate weekly weigh-ins and health tracking apps to document changes. Body condition scoring charts help assess visual progress between vet visits. For active monitoring, fitness trackers for dogs can measure daily activity levels and calorie burn. Support monitoring with consistent feeding schedules and comfortable bedding for accurate rest-period assessments.


Special Considerations by Breed Size

Large breeds (Labs, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers)

Large breed dogs are prone to joint problems that worsen with excess weight. Hip dysplasia and arthritis progress faster in overweight dogs, creating a cycle where pain reduces activity, which increases weight gain. Labradors, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Border Collies, and Staffies require particularly careful weight management due to breed-specific predispositions to joint conditions and food motivation.

Focus on foods with glucosamine and chondroitin naturally included, or supplement with joint support formulas. Omega-3 supplements help reduce inflammation associated with joint stress while supporting healthy weight loss. Hill’s Metabolic Large Breed is formulated specifically for dogs over 25kg. For large breed puppies who become overweight, specialised growth formulas prevent further complications during development.

Large breed support ecosystem: Use orthopedic memory foam beds to reduce joint pressure during rest periods — crucial for recovery between exercise sessions. Supportive harnesses distribute weight properly for comfortable exercise without neck strain. GPS activity trackers monitor exercise tolerance and help identify optimal activity levels for joint health. For multi-pet households with large breeds, separate feeding areas using crates prevent food competition and ensure proper portion control. Consider pet insurance specifically covering joint conditions, as these become expensive to manage when combined with obesity. Support large breed comfort with winter coats for cold-weather exercise and nail care for proper paw health during increased activity.

Small breeds (Jack Russells, Cavaliers, Staffies)

Small dogs have faster metabolisms but also smaller stomachs. They often do better with multiple small meals rather than one or two large ones using automatic feeders with portion control settings. Prescription diet kibble can be too large for small mouths — break it up if necessary or use puzzle feeders that naturally break larger pieces. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, French Bulldogs, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers are particularly prone to weight gain due to food motivation and lower exercise requirements.

Be especially careful with portion sizes. A 20g miscalculation in a 5kg dog is proportionally huge compared to large breeds. Use precision measuring tools and monitor daily intake meticulously. Small breeds also require more frequent dental care as obesity compounds dental problems in smaller mouths.

Small breed support systems: Comfortable bedding becomes even more important for small breeds carrying excess weight, as joint stress affects smaller frames disproportionately. Appropriate harnesses provide exercise support without overwhelming tiny frames. Indoor exercise options and mental stimulation toys become especially important for small breeds during weight loss, as they may tire more quickly outdoors. Use pet GPS trackers to monitor activity levels and ensure they’re getting adequate gentle exercise for their size and energy levels. Support small breeds with appropriate crates for secure feeding and winter protection during outdoor exercise.

Senior dogs (7+ years)

Older dogs lose muscle mass naturally, so maintaining protein intake during weight loss is crucial. They’re also less active and may have medical conditions that complicate weight management. Senior cats face similar challenges, and principles of gentle weight management apply across species. Health supplements become even more important for supporting metabolic function, joint health, and cognitive wellness during weight management in older pets.

Senior dogs benefit from wet food mixed with dry — easier to chew, more hydrating, and typically lower in calories per serving. This approach works particularly well for German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labradors who may develop dental or jaw sensitivities with age. Omega-3 supplementation supports cognitive function and reduces inflammation that commonly increases with age. Support senior dental health with appropriate dental chews and regular grooming care.

Senior support ecosystem: Orthopedic memory foam beds ease joint pressure and improve sleep quality, which supports metabolic health during weight loss. Automatic feeders with precise portion control help maintain consistent meal timing crucial for senior digestion. GPS trackers monitor activity levels and help identify optimal gentle exercise without overexertion. Interactive puzzle toys provide mental stimulation that burns calories while supporting cognitive health. Consider pet insurance for seniors, as age-related conditions often develop alongside weight management needs. Coordinate weight loss with regular dental care and parasite prevention for complete senior wellness.


Common Weight Loss Mistakes

Cutting portions too drastically

Reducing your dog’s food by 50% overnight often backfires. Dogs become obsessed with food, start counter-surfing, and may develop resource guarding behaviours. Gradual reduction over 2-3 weeks works better.

Ignoring family members who “sneak” treats

Everyone in the household needs to be on board. One family member who “feels sorry” for the dog can derail weeks of progress. Consider keeping a small container of vet-approved low-calorie treats if people need to give something.

Using human food as substitute treats

Cheese, bread, and leftover meat seem harmless but add significant calories. A small piece of cheese contains as many calories as several dog treats. Stick to dog-appropriate options like carrot sticks or green beans.

Expecting linear progress

Dogs don’t lose weight at a steady rate. Some weeks they’ll lose more, some weeks less. Plateaus are normal, especially after the first month. Focus on the overall trend rather than week-to-week fluctuations.

Not adjusting food amounts as weight decreases

As your dog loses weight, their calorie requirements decrease. Food amounts need to be recalculated based on current weight, not starting weight. Your vet can help with this.


When Weight Loss Gets Complicated

Underlying health issues

Some dogs gain weight due to medical conditions:

  • Hypothyroidism — low thyroid function slows metabolism
  • Cushing’s disease — excess cortisol increases appetite and fat storage
  • Insulin resistance — makes weight loss extremely difficult
  • Arthritis — pain reduces activity levels

If your dog doesn’t lose weight despite strict diet control, ask your vet about testing for these conditions.

Multi-dog households

Managing one dog’s diet while feeding others normally requires strategy. This becomes particularly challenging when you have different breeds with varying nutritional needs — for example, a German Shepherd needing weight loss while a Border Collie requires high-energy nutrition. Options include:

  • Separate feeding areascrate feeding works well for portion control, ensuring each dog gets appropriate amounts
  • Timed meals — all dogs eat simultaneously, remove bowls after 10 minutes using automatic feeders with timers
  • Different life stage foodspuppies and large breed puppies often need different nutrition anyway, making separate feeding logical

Multi-pet feeding solutions: Interactive feeding stations can slow down fast eaters while providing mental stimulation, which helps prevent food stealing between pets. For households with cats, coordinate feeding schedules using my cat nutrition guides and automatic cat feeders. Comfortable individual bedding in separate areas helps establish feeding boundaries, while GPS monitoring can track which pet is most active and adjust portions accordingly. Consider pet insurance that covers multiple pets to manage varying health needs across different breeds and ages.

Dogs who refuse weight loss food

Some dogs are genuinely picky about prescription diets. Try:

  • Gradual transition — mix with old food over 7-10 days
  • Add warm water — enhances aroma and palatability
  • Wet and dry combination — mix small amounts of wet prescription food with dry
  • Alternative brands — if Hill’s doesn’t work, try Royal Canin or vice versa

Weight Loss Timeline and Expectations

Weeks 1-2: Adjustment period

Dogs may seem hungrier than usual as they adapt to reduced calories. Some have loose stools during food transition. Weight loss is typically minimal. Consider probiotics if digestive upset persists during the diet change. Use anxiety-reducing supplements if stress eating becomes an issue during transition.

Early support: Comfort bedding helps during adjustment periods, slow feeders extend meal satisfaction, and interactive toys provide distraction from food-focused behaviour. Monitor with health tracking apps to document early changes.

Weeks 3-6: Steady progress

Most dogs lose 0.5-1kg per month during this phase. Energy levels often increase as joint pressure reduces. This is when you’ll see the most dramatic visual changes. Increased activity may require more frequent nail trimming as active paws wear naturally. GPS activity trackers help monitor increasing exercise tolerance.

Progress optimisation: Joint supplements support increased activity, performance harnesses accommodate growing exercise needs, and recovery beds support muscle recovery after increased activity.

Weeks 7-12: Plateau and fine-tuning

Weight loss often slows as dogs approach their target weight. Food portions may need adjustment. Focus on maintaining muscle tone through appropriate exercise. Provide a supportive orthopedic bed to ease joint pressure during rest periods. Body condition monitoring becomes crucial for fine-tuning portions.

Plateau management: Metabolic supplements can help break plateaus, varied exercise routines prevent adaptation, and precision feeding tools ensure accurate portion adjustments.

Months 4-6: Transition to maintenance

Most dogs reach their target weight within 3-6 months. The transition to a maintenance diet should be gradual to prevent weight regain. Maintaining a healthy weight supports immune function and overall wellness — keep up with parasite prevention and regular worming as your dog becomes more active.

Maintenance success: Long-term health monitoring tracks continued success, maintenance nutrition prevents regain, and lifestyle enrichment maintains healthy activity levels. Consider preventive health insurance to support ongoing wellness as dogs age into their healthier weight.


Prescription vs Over-the-Counter Weight Loss Foods

Prescription advantages:

  • Clinical backing: Proven track record in weight loss studies
  • Veterinary oversight: Regular monitoring ensures safe progress
  • Higher efficacy: More effective than cutting portions of regular food
  • Targeted nutrition: Formulated specifically for weight loss physiology

Prescription disadvantages:

  • Cost: $120-140 for 12-15kg versus $70-90 for regular food
  • Availability: Only through vet clinics
  • Ongoing expense: Most dogs need 3-6 months of feeding

Over-the-counter alternatives work when:

  • Dog only needs to lose 1-2kg
  • Budget constraints make prescription feeding unsustainable
  • Prescription foods are rejected despite multiple attempts
  • Long-term maintenance after reaching target weight
  • Dogs requiring grain-free nutrition during weight management

The Bottom Line

Most overweight dogs in New Zealand simply eat too much of a regular diet, often combined with too many treats and insufficient exercise. But successful weight loss requires more than just “feed less, walk more” — the wrong approach leaves dogs hungry, nutritionally deficient, and prone to weight regain. Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Staffies are particularly susceptible to weight gain and require breed-specific management strategies.

Start with your vet for two reasons: ruling out medical causes of weight gain, and getting access to prescription weight loss foods that actually work. Hill’s Metabolic and Royal Canin Satiety Support have proven track records and make the process safer for both you and your dog. Compare these options in my Hills vs Royal Canin analysis to understand which might work better for your dog’s specific needs.

For moderate weight loss or long-term maintenance, consider non-prescription alternatives from my dog food guide, but don’t expect the same dramatic results as prescription options. Budget-conscious options can support gradual weight loss when combined with proper portion control and exercise using automatic feeding systems and activity monitoring.

Weight loss takes time — 3-6 months for most dogs to reach their target weight safely. Quick fixes often create more problems than they solve. Focus on gradual, sustainable changes that become a new normal rather than a temporary diet. Senior dogs may require longer timelines and gentler approaches to prevent muscle loss during the process.

Your dog’s future self will thank you. Less weight means better mobility, improved energy levels, and often additional years of healthy life. That’s worth a few months of measured portions and strategic meal planning. Consider pet insurance to help manage ongoing health costs — many conditions like hip dysplasia, heart disease, and diabetes become more expensive to treat when combined with obesity.

Complete weight management ecosystem: Successful weight loss combines proper nutrition with interactive exercise toys, health monitoring technology, precision feeding tools using automatic feeders, joint support supplements, and mental stimulation enrichment. The investment in care pays dividends through improved quality of life, reduced vet costs, and extended healthy years together. Comfortable orthopedic bedding supports joint recovery, while proper exercise equipment ensures safe activity during weight loss.

Preventive health benefits: Weight management reduces risks for diabetes, heart disease, joint problems, and heat stress while supporting immune function. Maintain success with continued parasite prevention, regular dental care, omega-3 supplementation, and complete wellness monitoring that supports overall health throughout your dog’s life. For breed-specific guidance, see my guides for Border Collies, French Bulldogs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, and puppies to ensure weight management aligns with breed-specific nutritional needs and health considerations.


Where to Buy Weight Loss Dog Food in NZ

Prescription diets (Hill’s, Royal Canin):

  • VetPost — online ordering, nationwide delivery
  • Your local vet clinic — check availability before visiting
  • Vetshop — selected locations stock prescription foods

Over-the-counter options:

  • PetDirect — largest selection, competitive pricing
  • Animates — 30+ locations across NZ
  • PetStock — available in most major centres
  • The Warehouse — basic selection, convenient locations

Subscription services:

  • Raw Essentials — auto-delivery for prescription and regular foods
  • PetDirect — subscription discounts on regular orders

Price comparison tip: Prescription diets are often cheaper when bought in larger bags despite the higher upfront cost. A 12.9kg bag works out significantly cheaper per kilogram than 2.5kg bags.

Most NZ vet clinics offer payment plans for prescription diets if the upfront cost is prohibitive. The long-term health benefits often outweigh the short-term expense.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best dog food for weight loss in NZ?

Hill's Prescription Diet Metabolic is the top choice — clinically proven to help dogs lose weight safely. Royal Canin Satiety Support is also excellent. Both are available through NZ vet clinics and require a vet's prescription.

How much weight should my dog lose per week?

Dogs should lose 1-3% of their body weight per week. Faster weight loss can cause muscle loss and health problems. Most dogs take 3-6 months to reach their ideal weight safely.

Can I just feed less of my dog's regular food for weight loss?

Simply reducing portions often leaves dogs hungry and nutritionally deficient. Prescription weight loss foods are formulated with higher protein and fibre to help dogs feel full while losing weight safely.

Should overweight dogs eat wet or dry food?

Both can work, but wet food typically has fewer calories per serving and helps dogs feel fuller. Many owners combine a small amount of wet food with measured dry kibble for best results.

When should I see a vet about my dog's weight?

See your vet if you can't feel your dog's ribs easily, if they're panting heavily during normal walks, or if they've gained weight despite no change in diet. Some weight gain indicates underlying health issues.